Аннотация
Исследованы моевки Rissa tridactyla, гнездящиеся на Мурманском побережье Баренцева моря. В слизистой оболочке тонкого кишечника птиц измерены активности пищеварительных ферментов (аминопептидазы N, мальтазы и сахаразы). По результатам изучения содержимого желудков определен спектр питания моевок, основу которого составили мойва, молодь трески и ракообразные. При этом у самок преобладали мойва и ракообразные, у самцов – молодь трески. Сравнительный анализ показал, что значения активностей пищеварительных ферментов не имели достоверных различий у самок и самцов. У птиц, в желудках которых обнаружены отолиты трески, мойвы и остатки ракообразных, зарегистрировано повышение активности сахаразы в слизистой оболочке тонкого кишечника по сравнению с активностью пищеварительных ферментов у птиц с пустыми желудками. Также установлен видовой состав гельминтов, паразитирующих в тонком кишечнике моевок, и рассчитаны их показатели инвазии. В передних фрагментах тонкого кишечника птиц зарегистрированы цестоды Alcataenia larina и Tetrabothrius erostris. В местах локализации A. larina повышалась активность аминопептидазы N и снижалась активность мальтазы относительно показателей незараженных моевок.
Литература
Белопольский ЛО (1957) Экология морских колониальных птиц Баренцева моря. М.; Л.: Изд-во РАН 460 с. [Belopolyski LO (1957) Ecology of marine colonial birds of the Barents Sea. M., L.: Publ. PAS. 460 p. (in Russ.)].
Krasnov YV, Barrett RT, Nikolaeva NG (2007) Status of black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla), common guillemots (Uria aalge) and Brünnoch’s guillemots (U. lomvia) in Murman, north-west Russia, and Varanger, north-east Norw. Polar Research 26: 113–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00015.x.
Краснов ЮВ, Ежов АВ (2020) Состояние популяций морских птиц и факторы, определяющие их развитие в Баренцевом море. Труды Кольского научного центра РАН. Океанология 7 Апатиты: 225–244. [Krasnov YuV, Ezhov AV (2020) The status of the sea bird populations and factors determining their development in the Barents Sea. Transactions Kola Science Centre of RAS. Oceanology 7 Apatity: 225–244. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2020.11.4.011
Anker-Nilssen T, Bakken V, Strøm H, Golovkin AN, Bianki VV, Tatarinkova IP (2003) The status of marine birds breeding in the Barents Sea Region. Tromso: Norsk Polarinstitutt. 216 p. https://doi.org/10.2307/1522196
Golet GH, Irons DB (1999) Raising young reduces body condition and fat stores in black-legged kittiwakes. Oecologia 120: 530–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050887
Langseth I, Moe B, Fyhn M, Gabrielsen GW, Bech C (2000). Flexibility of Basal Metabolic Rate in Arctic breeding Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla). In: Heldmaier, G., Klingenspor, M. (eds) Life in the Cold. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04162-8_48
Fyhn M, Gabrielsen GW, Nordøy ES, Moe B, Langseth I, Bech C (2001) Individual variation in field metabolic rate of kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) during the chick-rearing period. Physiol Biochem Zool. 74: 343–355. https://doi.org/10.1086/320419
Bech C, Langseth I, Moe B, Fyhn M, Gabrielsen GW (2002) The energy economy of the arctic-breeding Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla): a review. Comp Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 133: 765–770. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(02)00153-8
Moe B, Langseth I, Fyhn M, Gabrielsen GW, Bech C (2002) Changes in Body Condition in Breeding Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla. Journal of Avian Biology 33: 225–234. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3677589
Leclaire S, Helfenstein F, Degeorges A, Wagner RH, Danchin É (2010) Family size and sex-specific parental effort in black-legged kittiwakes. Behaviour 147: 1841–1862. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25799789
Jacobs SR, Edwards DB, Ringrose J, Elliott KH, Weber JM, Gaston AJ (2011) Changes in body composition during breeding: Reproductive strategies of three species of seabirds under poor environmental conditions. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 158: 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2010.09.011
Краснов ЮВ, Николаева НГ (1998) Итоги комплексного изучения биологии моевки в Баренцевом море. В кн. Биология и океанография Карского и Баренцева морей (по трассе Севморпути). Апатиты: Изд-во КНЦ РАН: 180–260. [Krasnov YuV, Nikolaeva NG (1998) Some results of the multi-disciplinary study of the kittiwake in the Barents Sea. Biology and oceanography of the Kara and Barents Seas (along the Northern Marine Route). Apatity: Publ KSC PAS: 180–260. (In Russ.)].
Kuklina MM, Kuklin VV (2011) Peculiarities of protein hydrolysis on the digestive transport surfaces of the intestine of the kittiwake Rissa tridactyla and Alcataenia larina (Cestoda, Dilepididae) parasitizing it. Biology Bulletin 38: 470–475. https://doi:10.1134/S1062359011050098
Kuklina MM, Kuklin VV (2018) Effect of Cestodal Infestation on the Distribution Pattern of Digestive Enzyme Activities along the Small Intestine of the Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla). J Evol Biochem Physiol 54: 292–299. https://doi:10.1134/S0022093018040051
Kuklina MM, Kuklin VV (2018) Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of the Helminth-Infested Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 45: 564–569. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359018050102
Campana SE (2004) Photographic atlas of fish otoliths of the Northwest Atlantic oceans. National Research Council Canada, Ottawa 284 p.
Темирова СИ, Скрябин АС (1978) Основы цестодологии. Тетработриаты и мезоцистоидаты–ленточные черви гельминтов птиц и млекопитающих. М.: Изд-во Наука. 231 с. [Temirova SI, Skrjbin AS (1978) Fundamentals of cestology. Tetrabriates and mesocystoidates–tapeworms of helminths of birds and mammals. Moscow: Publ. Nauka. 231 p. (In Russ.)].
Ryzhikov KM, Rusavy B, Khokhlova IG, Tolkatchova LM, Kornyuchin VV (1985) Helminths of Fish-Eating Birds of the Palaearctic Region II. Cestoda and Acanthocephales. Academia. Praha. 412 p.
Ramirez-Otarola N, Narváez C, Sabat P (2011) Membrane-bound intestinal enzymes of passerine birds; dietary and phylogenetic correlates. Comparative Physiology B 181: 817–827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-011-0557-3
Dahlqvist A (1968) Assay of intestinal disaccharidases. Anal Biochem 22: 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(68)90263-7
Martínez del Rio C (1990) Dietary, phylogenetic, and ecological correlates of intestinal sucrose and maltase activity in birds. Physiological Zoology 63: 987–1011. https://doi.org/0031-935X/90/6305-89107
Trinder P (1969) Determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase with an alternative oxygen acceptor. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 6: 24–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/000456326900600108
Краснов ЮВ, Матишов ГГ, Галактионов КВ, Савинова ТН (1995) Морские колониальные птицы Мурмана. Спб.: Наука. 224 с. [Krasnov YuV, Matishov GG, Galaktionov KV, Savinova TN (1995) Murman”s colonial seabirds. St. Petersburg: Publ. Nauka. 224 p. (In Russ.)].
Barrett RT, Krasnov YV (1996) Recent responses to changes in stocks of prey species by seabirds breeding in the southern Barents Sea. ICES J Marine Sci 53: 713–722. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1996.0090
Lewis SS, Wanless P, Wright M, Harris J, Bull, Elston (2001) Diet and Breeding Performance of Black-Legged Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla at a North Sea Colony. Marine Ecology Progress Series 221: 277–284. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps221277
Suryan RM, Irons DB, Benson J (2000) Prey switching and variable foraging strategies of black-legged kittiwakes and the effect on reproductive success. The Condor 102: 374–384. https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/102.2.374
Karasov WH, Diamond JM (1988) Interplay between physiology and ecology in digestion. BioScience 38: 602–611. https://doi.org/10.2307/1310825
Afik DL, Caviedes-Vidal E, Martínez del Rio C, Karasov WH (1995) Dietary modulation of intestinal hydrolytic enzymes in yellow-rumped warblers. American Journal of physiology 269: 420–423. https://doi.org./10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.2.R413
Caviedes-Vidal E, Afik D, Martinez del Rio C, Karasov WH (2000) Dietary modulation of intestinal enzymes of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus): testing an adaptive hypothesis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A 125: 11–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(99)00163-4
Sabat P (2000) Intestinal disaccharidases and aminopeptidase-N in two species of Cinclodes (Passerine: Furnaridae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 73: 345–350. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2000000200009.
Kohl KD, Ciminari ME, Chedlack JG, Leafloor JO, Karasov WH, McWilliams SR, Caviedes-Vidal E (2017) Modulation of digestive enzyme activities in the avian digestive tract in relation to diet compisition and quality. J. Comp. Physiol. B 187: 339–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-016-1037-6
Griego M, DeSimone J, Ramirez MG, Gerson AR (2021) Aminopeptidase-N modulation assists lean mass anabolism during refuelling in the whitethroated sparrow. Proc R Soc B 288: 20202348. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2348
Lee KA, Karasov WH, Caviedes-Vidal E (2002) Digestive response to restricted feeding in migratory yellow-rumped warblers. Physiol Biochem Zool 75: 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1086/342003
Fassbinder-Orth C, Karasov WH (2006) Effects of feed restriction and realimentation on digestive and immune function in the leghorn chick. Poult. Sci. 85: 1449–1456. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.8.1449
Chediack JG, Funes SC, Cid FD, Filippa V, Caviedes-Vidal E (2012) Effect of fasting on the structure and function of the gastrointestinal tract of house sparrows (Passer domesticus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A. Molecular & Integrative Physiology 163: 103–110. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.05.189
Извекова ГИ, Куклина ММ (2014) Заражение цестодами и активность пищеварительных гидролаз позвоночных животных. Успехи современной биологии 134: 304–315. [Izvekova GI, Kuklina MM (2014) Infection by cestodes and activity of digestive enzymes in invertebrate hosts. Biol Bull Rev 134: 304–315. (In Russ)].
Izvekova GI, Solovyev MM (2016) Characteristics of the effect of cestodes parasitizing the fish intestine on the activity of the host proteinases. Biol Bull 43: 146–151. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359016010076
Kuklina MM, Kuklin VV (2016a) The activities of digestive enzymes as a determinant factor in the localization of Tetrabothrius erostris (Loennberg) (Cestoda: Tetrabothriidae) in the intestine of the herring gull Larus argentatus Pontoppidan. Inland Water Biology 9: 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082916010107
Kuklina MM, Kuklin VV (2016b) Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) in the intestinal tract of the herring gull Larus argentatus: Localization and trophic parameters. Biol Bull 43: 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359016040063
Куклина ММ, Куклин ВВ (2017) Wardium cirrosa (Cestoda: Aploparaksidae): локализация в кишечнике серебристой чайки и влияние на пищеварительную активность хозяина. Паразитология 51: 213–223. [Kuklina MM, Kuklin VV (2015) Wardium cirrosa (Cestoda: Aploparaksidae): localization in the intestine of the herring gull and impact on digestive of the host. Parasitology 51: 213–223. (In Russ)].
Luan Y, Xu W (2007) The structure and main functions of aminopeptidase N. Current medicinal chemistry 14: 639–647. https://doi.org/0929-8673/07 $50.00+.00
Dalton JP, Skelly P, Halton DW (2004) Role of the tegument and gut in nutrient uptake by parasitic platyhelminths. Can J Zool 82: 211–232. https://doi.org/10.1139/z03-213.