Аннотация
Исследована динамика постнатального формирования нейронов дорзального наружного коленчатого тела, с использованием антител к селективному маркёру Y нейронов – нефосфорилированных доменов тяжёлых цепей нейрофиламентов (антитела SMI-32). Измерена площадь сомы нейронов в различных функциональных зонах ядра. Выявлено три основных факта, отражающих особенности внутренней организации слоёв и ретинотопических зон дорзального наружного коленчатого тела. (1) Восходящий дорзовентральный градиент площади сомы SMI-32-иммунопозитивных нейронов, усиливающийся с возрастом; (2) Нисходящий центропериферический градиент площади SMI-32-иммунопозитивных нейронов, с возрастом ослабевающий; (3) Меньший размер нейронов в представительстве низа поля зрения по вертикальному меридиану. Полученные данные указывают на гетерогенность популяции Y нейронов и гетерохронность их постнатального развития.
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