Аннотация
Целью настоящей обзорной статьи явилось обощение современных представлений о клетках одной из оболочек периферического нерва – периневрия. Актуальность темы связана с недостатком фундаментальных знаний об участии этих клеток в восстановлении поврежденных нервных проводников, а также с необходимостью выяснения молекулярных механизмов стимуляции регенерации нервов после повреждений. В обзоре представлены данные последних лет о морфофункциональных особенностях периневрия, о происхождении клеток периневрия в фило- и онтогенезе, о молекуляных особенностях регуляции гемато-неврального барьера. Подчеркивается уникальность онтогенетического происхождения периневрия. Дана характеристика иммуногистохимических маркеров, используемых для идентификации клеток периневрия. Описаны особенности периневрия спинномозговых ганглиев и корешков спинного мозга.
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