Аннотация
В настоящей работе методом энергодисперсионной рентгеновской спектроскопии и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой определены концентрации макро- и микроэлементов в гонадах, сперматозоидах, яйцеклетках и трохофорах самцов и самок черной и коричневой морф средиземноморской мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis, собранной в весенний сезон 2019 г. с коллекторов мидийно-устричной фермы в Карантинной бухте г. Севастополя (Крым, Черное море). Получены статистически значимые различия в элементном составе гонад, половых продуктов и трохофор различных полов черных и коричневых мидий. В мужских и женских гонадах черных и коричневых мидий отсутствуют достоверные различия в макроэлементном (С, O, N, P, S) составе, тогда как в половых продуктах и личинках различия существенны. Микрофотографии образцов гонад, сперматозоидов, яйцеклеток и личинок черных и коричневых мидий, выполненные с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа, отличаются по распределению элементов. В женских гонадах коричневых и черных мидий преобладает медь, железо и мышьяк, но в гонадах коричневых мидий содержание этих элементов достоверно ниже, чем в черных. Содержание цинка и селена в моллюсках черной морфы выше. Больше всего статистически значимых различий в элементном составе удалось выявить в трохофорах и яйцеклетках черных и коричневых мидий.
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